Wednesday, June 7, 2023

Three thousand years of longing...

An amazing story about the
importance of our stories

I have been a lifelong devotee of story telling. At the old CAJE Conference I could sit for hours and listen to so many amazing story tellers - people like Peninnah Schram, Gerald Fierst and Cherie Karo Schwartz  - to name only a few of the many. When I watch a movie or TV show, I am drawn in by good writing - by the story. Even the best actor can fall short when the writing is not up to their level.

In graduate school, my teacher Isa Aron assigned us Kieren Egen's Teaching as Story Telling. Many of my classmates found it a difficult work - I was spellbound. And when my friend, mentor and then boss Joel Grishaver wanted us to create a Torah text for elementary students, we used Egen's work (and Jim Trelease's Read-Aloud Handbook) to guide us. The result was I Can Learn Torah. We were only able to publish the introduction and the first two volumes of what would have been a three volume set. It is still one of my proudest accomplishments in terms of creating curriculum materials. 

It is based on the idea that humans naturally learn through story telling. Sure our experience teaches us most of what we know about our world. Story telling is designed to help us learn to make meaning of our experiences, and those of others. While we often think of the Torah as the source of Jewish law, it is also the primary source of Jewish understanding. It is not for nothing that the first two books are almost entirely narrative!

I attended a session at a CAJE conference (nearly 30 years ago!) taught by the amazing Rafi Zarum. It was called "The Story of Stories." He handed every participant a different edition of the Passover Hagadah. Ron Wolfson once taught me that there were over 3,000 different Haggadot that have been documented.

Now Rafi taught at Mach .8 ~ just under the speed of sound! He told us he was going to walk us through the various parts of the Hagadah and we were to follow along in whatever edition we had, and call out when we found something interesting or different. He also asked us to keep a close watch for the actual text of the Exodus from Egypt as it appears in the Torah.

We learned two things I did not know until that day in Palo Alto.

  1. The actual text of the Exodus from Egypt as it appears in the Torah does not typically appear in a Hagadah.

  2. Each part of the seder is either a teaching tool to help the adults better connect themselves and the children present to the story (which the adults are expected to know well enough to tell) or is the story of another seder in history. 
Cave at Beit Guvrin,
from the same era as
the story at B'nai Brak
My favorite example is of the rabbis in B'nai Brak who are so immersed in the discussion of the Exodus that they miss the sunrise. Why tell us this? Because they lived during the Hadrianic persecutions and still held a seder, even though it could lead to their deaths! They missed the sunrise because they were in a secret cave under a courtyard which admitted no light. 

Our stories are how we know who we are and how we got here.

Last week a new film was posted on Amazon Prime - Three Thousand Years of Longing. Go watch it now. I will wait.

I was amazed. This is a story about storytelling. Tilda Swinton narrates and stars as Alithea Binnie. "Her business was story, She was a narratologist, who sought to find the truths common to all the stories of humankind."

She of course is herself apart from her own story. She encounters Idris Elba, a Djinn who loves stories - both telling them and hearing them. "My Djinn told me, when they come together in the realm of the Djinn - they tell each other stories. Stories are like breath to them. They make meaning.

So too with our stories. They teach us to make meaning.

2 comments:

  1. Ira, some years ago I considered the nature of Torah. Following the oral tradition made it accessible in an age without written literacy or distribution and capable of being passed from generation to generation. The stories are compelling and, in a way, retold in those afternoon soap operas that had millions of viewers. It's a lesson about telling an important story so that it's accessible even at the LCD (lowest common denominator) level and is sufficiently compelling that it is remembered and repeated through generations. It also makes the stories portable so that they endure when writings can be destroyed (so much for the great library of Alexandria). As n interesting afterthought: I attended the Chabad Shabbat service a few weeks ago. Even though I grew up at a "Conservadox" congregation the Chabad service left me cold with the exception of receiving the first aliyah as a Kohen. For Reform the bigger challenge is educating followers on the nature of The Five Books which, with the exception of the creation story (a shared 'hand me down') is a handbook for establishing, governing, and maintaining a nation from the individual level to international and including every level in between.
    My definition of the purpose of education: "Equip the learner with a rich set of metaphors and the tools to manipulate them."

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  2. The power of story telling originates in the book of creation with the words:
     “… וברא את עולמו בשלושה ספרים בספר, בספר וסיפור”
    Letters, numbers and a story - from that emerged a world. The "big " world and the "small" world" - our individual story.
    That could be the reason for the word חיים being in the plural - there are so many chapters in our story.
    (I still wonder though why אלהים is in plural ...)
    We may, maybe, attribute the meaning of the word חינוך to the dedication that takes place every time a new chapter is added to our story.
    Just a thought. ⚘

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